Evolution Of A Evolutionary Theory - 1500 Words

Evolution is descent with modification, a phrase Darwin used in proposing the at Earth’s many species are descendants of ancestral species that were different The power of evolution as a unifying theory is its ability to explain and connect a vast array of observations about the living world. Aristotle believed that life forms could be arranged on a scale of increasing complexity. Each form of life, perfect and permanent, had its allotted space. Darwin argued that classification should be based on evolutionary relationships Darwin used fossils, the remains or traces of organisms from the past, to study and observe change over time. Paleontology is the study of these fossils Darwin said that if geologic change results from slow, continuous actions rather than from sudden events, then the Earth must be much older than what was previously thought. Lamarck used two main principles already accepted to prove his evolutionary theory. The first was use and disuse, the idea that parts of the body that are used extensively become larger and stronger. The other was inheritance of acquired characteristics, which stated that an organism could pass these modifications to its offspring. Lamarck’s idea that organisms have an innate drive to become more complex was rejected by Darwin. Darwin reasoned that over a long time, descent with modification eventually led to the rich diversity we see today. Closely related species that are very similar due to their common ancestor, until theyShow MoreRelatedEvolutionary Theory : Climate Change On Evolution899 Words   |  4 PagesEvolutionary Theory: Climate Change on Evolution Evolution is the process of change that occurs in the traits of a population of a species over many years. At the molecular level, dissimilarities of an individual’s genes, known as the genotype, result in the change of their physical characteristics, or phenotype. There are three main driving forces that trigger evolution in a population. Those three include: natural selection, change in the gene pool through mating, and genetic variation betweenRead MoreHuman Primates And Human Primate1661 Words   |  7 Pagesprimate in the literature and movies we went over, compared to the evolutionary understandings of primate behavior. Throughout this class we studied and compared the different primates, including human and non-humans. According to the Wikipedia, â€Å"The primate lineage is thought to go back at least 65 million years ago.† with that one could say that research on non-human and human primate can somehow explain the theory behind evolution. In addition to the d ifferent reading materials we had in class weRead MoreEssay on Practical Applications of Evolutionary Biology1484 Words   |  6 PagesWallaces concept of natural selection and descent with modification helped shape the theory of evolution which holds as much weight as the theory of relativity per se. Evolutionary biology is the science devoted to understanding how populations change through time in response to modifications of their environment and how new species come into being by studying adaptation and diversity (Freeman and Herron 2004). Evolutionary biology has proved that all organisms have evolved from a common ancestor overRead MoreThe Proces of Evolution653 Words   |  3 PagesWithout evolution, and the constant ever changing environment, the complexity of living organisms would not be as it is. Evolution is defined as a process that results in heritable changes in a population spread over many generations (8).Scientists believe in the theory of evolution. This belie f is based on scientific evidence that corroborates the theory of evolution. In Figure 1 the pictures of the skulls depict the sequence of the evolution of Homo-sapiens. As the figure shows, man has evolvedRead MoreOrigin Of Life On Earth And How Biological Populations Have Changed And Developed Over Successive Generations1635 Words   |  7 Pages The theory of evolution discusses, with considerable proof, the history of life on earth and how biological populations have changed and developed over successive generations. Despite the abundance of evidence for evolution, both scientific and physical, some still doubt the validity of this theory. However, once compared with the alternative theory of creation, it is apparent that evolution is the most probable explanation for the origin of life on earth, to date. This essay will explain a handfulRead MoreGuided Evolution and Intelligent Design: A Guide to the Jewish Perspective783 Words   |  3 PagesDawkins and Daniel Dennett, tell us that, according to the theory of evolution, neither God nor any other agent has designed or created the living world, and that evolution, therefore, clearly contradicts the central tenant of theistic religion (which Dennett labels â€Å"entirely gratuitous fantasy† ). If what these experts say is true and we must understand evolution only in the context of naturalistic, unguided evolution, â€Å"then evolutionary theory is deeply incompatible with theistic religion, whetherRead MoreWhat Is The Evidence For Evolution?1363 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is the evidence for evolution? I will start my essay by briefly describing, what is evolution theory? And also going into more depth of evolution theory such as; who was the first person ratifying theory and so on. The Evolution theory is that the process by which different kinds of living organism are believed to have developed from earlier forms during the history of the earth such as genetic, migration and natural selection today’s descendants show an amazing amount of similarities and diversityRead MoreEvolution and Moral Truths Essay1399 Words   |  6 Pagestruths play in proving the earth’s evolutionary history. A huge percent of theists say that the presence of moral truths absolutely do not provide evidence for evolution. From their point of view, morals come directly from God and can not be proven by physical and earthly means such as evolution. This paper will examine the opposing idea, which states that evolution does in fact provide evidence for morality and that moral truths can back u p the theory of evolution. In order to fully examine thisRead MoreThe Origin of Man and The Universe699 Words   |  3 PagesCreation and Evolution Explained Have you ever thought about how the world came to be? Most people in the world have. Creation is a Christian’s proof of how the world was made and how everything that was in the world before is still there now, and Evolution is a scientific theory explaining how the world was made and how everything evolved into what it is today. Charles Darwin founded the theory of evolution. It was first called Darwinism. Evolution explains the Big Bang and how everythingRead MoreEssay on Creation vs. Evolution1373 Words   |  6 Pagespurpose of this essay is not to prove â€Å"Darwinian† evolution, as the writer would be performing a feat already done by others, but to examine a certain track of thought amongst Creation proponents. Specifically their noting certain improbabilities of evolutions ability to â€Å"design.† Ill evade defining the individual concepts because theyve all been described before, and far better than I could manage, although Ill point out that micro/macro evolution distinction is largely Creationist lingo, as is

Genocide Free Essays

The term genocide was not coined until 1943 when Raphael Lamkin used it to describe the Nazi reign in Europe (ROD notes). Genocide refers to the systematic destruction of a racial or cultural group. Two examples of this are the Holocaust and the Rape of Nanking. We will write a custom essay sample on Genocide or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Holocaust deals with the Nazi’s takeover of Europe during World War II, and the Rape of Nanking is the Japanese invasion of China in the late 1930’s. These events in history serve a painful reminder of the cruelest depths of human nature, but also of the possibilities that lie within every catastrophe. Bystanders always play a key role in any event, whether they have a positive or negative effect on the outcome of the situation at hand. Most, if not all, of the bystanders during the Rape of Nanking were western missionaries that happened to be in China at that time. Among them were doctors, a filmmaker, and even a Nazi. The filmmaker was a man named John Magee whose films have helped historians unlock some of the mysteries about that gruesome time. Rab was another bystander who happened to be a Nazi with connections to Adolf Hitler. He contacted Hitler and told him of the current atrocities in Nanking and asked for assistance in fighting the Japanese; assistance that was later denied. All of the Westerners decided to take action in this situation by setting up the International Safety Zone, which harbored 300,000 Chinese refugees, in the center of Nanking. This assistance helped the people of Nanking to a phenomenal degree. On the contrary, the bystanders during the Holocaust did very little to help the victims. The bystanders during the Holocaust were mainly the Germans who lived in the surrounding areas of the concentration camps. Most of these Germans had an idea of what was going on, yet they did nothing. They had an ignorant mindset; they did not want to know and they did not care. Due to this ignorance many war crimes and crimes against humanity were committed in both cases (Horvath). During the Rape of Nanking there were many war crimes and crimes against humanity that occurred. The Japanese soldiers gathered thousands of Chinese women and forced them to live in barracks while being raped on a daily basis. They raped women of all ages, from little girls whom they cut due to their pre-pubescent age to old women into their 80’s (AE). This extensive raping is considered a crime against humanity. There were many war crimes committed by the Japanese soldiers during the Rape of Nanking. They used the prisoner’s of war for bayonet practice, and also held killing contests in which the Japanese officers vied to see who could kill the most people and get the highest body count. An interesting fact about the Japanese is that they were contemptuous of those who surrendered. They considered surrendering to be dishonorable and therefore felt as though it downgraded the surrendering Chinese soldiers to the level of animals. These Chinese soldiers were then shot on sight (AE). Many more crimes were committed during these eight tragic weeks. The crimes that were committed during the Holocaust partially resemble the atrocities at Nanking. In the Holocaust people were also gathered and forced to live in barracks, but unlike Nanking they were killed for a reason. People were selected on the basis of race and religion; this is discrimination which is a crime against humanity. The largest group of those unfortunately selected, was the Jews. They were killed in masses and tortured through experimentation. Those who were barricaded in the death camps were deprived of food and proper hygiene which caused the spread of many diseases and eventually more deaths. The carnage that took place at both Nanking and during the Holocaust was due to the horrible crimes that were committed. One would hope that the offenders of these crimes would receive an equally harsh punishment (Horvath). At the conclusion of each event there was a war crime trial held. After Nanking the Tokyo War Crime Trial took place, but did not serve justice. Only eight men were killed during this process. There were seven â€Å"A class† criminals that were hung, and General Matsui was also killed. Some others spent a few years in jail and then were left to continue with their lives. In fact, the man actually responsible for the crimes committed at Nanking, Prince Yusuhiko Asaka, was never even prosecuted for his role. The Nuremburg trials were held at the summation of the Holocaust (AE). Although justice can never be served to those who were killed and tortured in the Nazi camps and their families, the Nuremburg trials had a better outcome than that of the Tokyo trials. Many Nazi soldiers were sought out and sentenced to death for war crimes committed during the Holocaust. Unfortunately, many Nazi’s fled the country when the Americans invaded Germany and found harbor in African countries (Horvath). Both trials hardly reversed the injustices that were brought upon the victims of each incident. There are many long-term effects that have been brought upon by the Holocaust and the Rape of Nanking. One positive effect taken from these events is the heightened world-wide prevention of genocide. Many countries around the world have tried to intervene in such places as Bosnia, Cambodia, and Kosovo in order to deter those who are attempting to kill masses of innocent people (Horvath). In the minds of nearly all Japanese, the Rape of Nanking never occurred. Its story is neither told nor taught in schools, and those who have accused the Japanese government of concealing the truth have been threatened or killed. If you were to visit Japan and inquire upon many average citizens about this event, they would have no knowledge of the carnage or even the occurrence of Nanking. Although, there are those Japanese fanatics who worship the Japanese soldiers during Nanking as Gods and have set up shrines in honor of them (AE). The atmosphere in Germany is a bit different, but has similar qualities as well. The overall German population today is very ashamed of the war criminals that represented their country. However, many current Nazi enthusiasts deny that the Holocaust ever happened. This declaration comes as a heart breaking hit to the survivors and their families (Horvath). These survivors must live the rest of their lives with the haunting and painful memories that remain vivid in their minds. At the chance that those memories subside, they are still left with the physical scars that remind them daily. The Rape of Nanking and the Holocaust are two events that have had a significant impact upon the world. There will always remain the memories of the wide-spread raping and murdering at Nanking. The mass executions and torture during the Holocaust will also linger forever in the minds of numerous survivors and their relations. Hopefully, both occasions will serve as a reminder to all people of the possibilities that can occur when you release your civil liberties. These agonizing events can never be expunged from history and no trial can ease the pangs of the victims of these crimes. Remember these victims, but more importantly learn through their experiences. How to cite Genocide, Papers

Allen Ginsbergs Howl free essay sample

Those ‘best minds’ wasn’t understood in universities, and they ‘were expelled’ (18), it shows how the academic institutions were controlled by the political institutions of his period, trying to hind in that way, the evolution of a new kind of consciousness emerging little by little in that period, the beat idiosyncrasy. The text even tells about a real event in Ginsberg’s life, in which he was accused of obscenity after writing a message on the window of his bedroom, when he describes ‘obscene odes on the windows of the skull’ (14-15). In this Post-War period, people move to big cities as New York and its suburb as Brooklyn, or Bronx (24, 39, 42), in which those cities were full of ‘new intellectual movements’ as music, art and literature, but as well, overflow of alcohol, drugs and sex, in which Ginsberg depicted those cities ‘with drugs, with waking nightmares, alcohol and cock and endless balls’ (25-29) or ‘on benzedrine until the noise of wheels and children brought them down (42-44). We will write a custom essay sample on Allen Ginsbergs Howl or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In this respect, Ginsberg makes a direct emphasis to the uses of drugs, many kind of drugs, and its diverse effects that those drugs provoke on their everyday life. Ginsberg depicts their erratic behavior when describes them ‘jumping down the stoops off fire escapes off windowsills off Empire State out of the moon’ (52-54) or when ‘screaming vomiting whispering facts and memories and anecdotes and eyeball kicks and shocks of hospitals and jails’ (55-59). Religion and mythology, is another point of interest in Ginsberg’s philosophy. For him as for the beat generation, the study of Eastern religions, mysticism and philosophy was something fascinated, ‘Plotinus Poe St. John of the Cross telepathy and bop kabbalah (73-74). Then, Ginsberg describes through some kinds of travels, the worldly experiences in different parts of the States, from New York to Oklahoma, from Houston to Mexico, until the ‘West coast’ (93). Ginsberg continues describing and condemning how they were seen as communists and there were chased as criminals (108-109), when, from his point of view, it seem as there was nothing wrong in their acts. From line 110 and on, the thematic of the poem changes, depicting all the sexual behaviors on the beat generation, free sex, homosexual, bisexual, or heterosexual sex, full depicted, as the only and most important thing in life, as ‘howled on their knees in the subway’ (110), or ‘let themselves be fucked in the ass’ (113). Even depicting many place for meet new o more sex partners, as places of cruising as cemeteries, public parks (118) or a ‘Turkish Bath’ (122). All this free-sex behavior is shown by Ginsberg as seem as something natural in life, as something that shouldn’t be hided. Then, Ginsberg returns to New York again, describing many events related to many of his friends during the period that he spent there. As a kind of psychedelic diary, a product shaped in that way due to the use of drugs, the poem is transformed little by little in a kind of diary in which we can read and learn, about the life of the beats and about the experiences and point of view of life of Allen Ginsberg. After being documenting many stories about many of the ‘best minds’ of his generation, Ginsberg starts now to describe some events on the life of Carl Solomon, to whom he had dedicated the whole poem. Those events, in which are described their period in a mental institution, shown the therapies that they suffer inside the madhouse, in order to be ‘fixed’. In conclusion, the first part of Allen Ginsberg’s Howl, is a harsh critic to the political power of his period, the problems on the post-war society and a documentary on his own life, and his best friends. A group of people who was sicken about the new society created by the capitalism and consumerism, in which their angst about life made then to look for relief in sex and drugs, and in which their reaction against the mainstream, made then to be consider as communist and being pursued, and rejected by their society.